Ford reported its first quarter 2023 earnings Tuesday after the bell, and it marks the primary time the legacy automaker will break down earnings by its three new enterprise items: Ford Blue for the enduring gasoline and hybrid automobiles, Ford Mannequin e for electrical automobiles, and Ford Professional for business services and products.
The automaker reported income of $41.5 billion, storming previous Wall Road’s expectations of $36 billion, and displaying a 20% enchancment over the identical interval final yr. Regardless of Ford’s push to impress its fleet, that beat was largely pushed by business and gas-powered automobile gross sales.
Ford’s internet earnings on a GAAP foundation was $1.8 billion, in comparison with a $2 billion internet loss within the 2022 interval because of a $7.3 billion write-down on the automaker’s Rivian funding.
On an adjusted earnings foundation, Ford earned $3.4 billion, a forty five% improve from Q1 2022 and a margin of 8.1%.
Ford’s steering for the total yr remained the identical at between $9 billion and $11 billion in adjusted earnings. The corporate expects to have an adjusted free money move of about $6 billion in 2023.
By phase, Ford expects 2023 to see $7 billion for Ford Blue, a slight improve from final yr; a full-year lack of about $3 billion for Mannequin e; and EBIT of about $6 billion for Professional, which might symbolize double 2022 earnings.
Ford stated working money move for the quarter was $2.8 billion, and that it generated $693 million in adjusted free money move. The automaker closed out the quarter with practically $29 billion in money available.
Breakdown of Ford’s enterprise segments

That is the primary quarter that Ford has damaged down earnings by way of its three enterprise items: Ford Blue, Ford Mannequin e, and Ford Professional. Picture Credit score: Ford Motor Co.
Ford remains to be taking a loss on its EV enterprise, which it usually describes as a “startup.” The unit introduced in $700 million in income, a 27% decline from final yr, partly attributable to manufacturing interruptions of two of Ford’s hottest EVs: the F-150 Lightning pickup and the Mustang Mach-E SUV. Ford stated manufacturing for the Mach-E was interrupted by “industrial adjustments that can practically double manufacturing capability,” which maybe explains Ford’s most up-to-date worth drop on the automobile.
That marks the second time Ford has lower the worth on the Mach-E this quarter. The primary time was in January and adopted related worth cuts from Tesla.
Ford goals to promote EVs at a worldwide run fee of 600,000 items by the tip of 2023 and greater than 2 million by the tip of 2026. The automaker should construct and ship shortly if it needs to fulfill that purpose. Ford solely reported 10,866 EV items offered in Q1 this yr.
Regardless of the losses inside Mannequin e, Ford’s different two items have been greater than sufficient to push the automaker into progress territory. Ford stated that Ford Blue and Ford Professional enterprise segments have been each worthwhile in each area the place they function. The automaker shipped 1.1 million automobiles within the quarter, a rise of 9% year-over-year, with the vast majority of gross sales coming from Ford’s gas-powered, hybrid and electrical vans, business vans and SUVs, based on the corporate.
For the primary quarter, Ford Blue introduced in income of $25.1 billion, up 21% YoY. On an adjusted foundation, that’s $2.6 billion. The automaker says it expects to proceed to see excessive progress on this phase.
Ford Professional reported $13.2 billion, a 28% improve from final yr. In EBIT phrases, that $1.4 billion, which is 3x from 2022 reviews. That progress was pushed each by gross sales of Ford’s Transit and E-Transit business vans, in addition to a 64% improve in paid software program subscriptions within the first quarter.
The automaker’s Credit score earnings earlier than taxes have been $303 million, which is down from final yr because of a decrease financing margin, elevated credit score losses and a decline in leasing earnings, based on Ford.